Nuclear Power is the Short Term Solution Essay - 471 Words

Nuclear Power is the Short Term Solution The worlds natural resources are being consumed at an alarming rate. As these resources diminish, people will be seeking alternative sources by which to generate electricity for heat and light. The only practical short-term solution for the energy/pollution crisis should be nuclear power because it is available, cleaner and safer. The needs for alternative energy are present today with China and India growing in population and increasing their oil consumption. In addition, the demand and competition for oil in a near future will eventually be too great for the supply; indeed, our lifestyles are currently based on inefficient energy devices. This includes automobiles and electric appliances that†¦show more content†¦The amount of land, materials and fuel are very much smaller to. In addition, improvements in the nuclear productivity have contributed significantly to the reduction of the greenhouse effect. Ensuring the right balance is struck between the needs of the economy and those of the environment. Also environmental monitoring programs are been set up before bringing nuclear fuel on site. This may include monitoring of the nearby lakes, milk from cows, broad leafy vegetables, and fish. In this way we know exactly what effect the operation of the plant is having on the environment. With any large energy producing facility there are risks. The truth is that accidents do happen at nuclear power plants and at other facilities all the time. An example of this was the accident at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania where there was a partial meltdown in March 1979. More recently was the worst nuclear accident at Chernobyl. Statistical data for 1995, released by the International Atomic Energy Agency early in 1996, indicated that there were a total of 437 operational nuclear power stations in 31 countries with years of experience. Chernobyl was the only plant that injured the public. Thus, judging by the data, that is a good record for a source of energy. The International Energy Agency estimates that by the year 2003 forty percent of the worlds energy production will be from sources other than fossil fuels or nuclear power. Nevertheless, the need forShow MoreRelatedNuclear Energy Is Not the Answer1093 Words   |  4 Pagesand more important to find a solution. In the midst of a polluted world, what we need is a powerful, sustainable, and clean energy source. Solar power, wind power, geothermal heating/cooling, biomass burning, and hydro-electric turbines all seem like good solutions. At first glance, nuclear power does too. Its powerful, sustainable, and will last a long time right? However, if you take a closer look, and you can see that nuclear energy is not the answer. Nuclear power is not safe. 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The main reason why the nuclear power has been used widely is due to their low emission of CO2 to the environment. But, the radiation due to the nuclear power plants is much deadly than the CO2 generated from any other sources of energy. There is no need of such deadly form of energy. We need to close down all the nuclear plants (or at least near us). The radiation emitted by the nuclear plants kills animalsRead MoreIran And The Iranian Hostage Crisis1097 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1979, the Iranian hostage crisis would occur; this event would damage and sever ties between Iran and the United States for years to come. Over the years, Iran would have hard-line leaders that would only further isolate themselves from western powers and more specifically the US. It would be another 30 plus years before Iran would seek out the US and have a conversation between the two countries; leading to what might be a possible change in policy for a country that has been isolated from theRead MoreEssay on The Dangers of Mining of Uranium in Australia1002 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, this essay w ill argue that provide certain restrictions on the nuclear weapons use of uranium, inefficient and ineffective nuclear power technology, and radioactive waste. Uranium could be used for material of nuclear weapons production that it can cause massive destruction. Moreover, nuclear power is not an efficient and effective energy resource because it is very expensive, it takes a long time to build a nuclear power station and waste storage problems. In addition, the mining of uranium

A Research Study On Brussels - 1639 Words

Abstract: History has led to the form (its physical shape) and function (purpose it performs or performed) of what is seen today. Brussels establishment, fortification, ratating formthe centre of Brussels. Covering up of the river Seene and how the physical shape of Brussels looks today. Location: Brussels capital region is located roughly in the middle of Belgium and is currently the capital and is the largest metropolitan area in Belgium. Belgium is located in Western Europe and shares borders with France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands and part of Belgium’s boarder has access to the North Sea (Reference 1) Figure 2. Location of Brussels Source: http://kids.britannica.com/elementary/art-170154/Brussels-Belgiu Figures: †¢ Brussels capital region currently has a population of 1,175,173 (say 1.1 million) inhabitants with the population continuing to grow (Reference). †¢ The official languages of Brussels are Dutch (57%), French (42%) and German (1%). Brussels is officially bilingual so all road sides and documents are written in French and Dutch (Reference) although most people also speak and understand English. †¢ Over 296 km of public road network (Reference) Establishment: Brussels takes its name from Broekzele, or â€Å"village in the marsh† (Reference). The natural site grew on the banks of the river Senne, The Senne River was a wide and shallow. As Brussels was surrounded and protected by rivers and swamps the location appeared to be the perfect place forShow MoreRelatedTransnational And Global Perspectives1164 Words   |  5 Pagesand the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Belgium offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse myself in Europe’s rich history, understand its contemporary struggles, and explore its multicultural identity. I propose study towards the Masters of European Studies: Transnational and Global Perspectives (MAES) at KU Leuven. By studying broader European diplomacy with the Middle East and Eurasia while also researching Belgian Islamic multiculturalism, I will explore two primary questions. FirstRead MoreCriminal Crime And The Criminal Justice System1693 Words   |  7 Pageslook at influences like rac e, age, residence and emotional and mental state in order to define a suspect’s certain characteristics. Still unique to the philosophy of law, criminal profiling has been confirmed of being able to open new doors to the study of the criminal mind. It is very easy to argue the progress of forensic psychology, some people believe that it is not helpful and some people will swear by it. While many people praise the FBI s Behavioral Sciences Unit with the improvement of criminalRead MoreThe Importance Of Research Program1471 Words   |  6 PagesStudents can conduct summer research or participate in internships, such as an affiliated program in Paris or a study of security policy in Brussels (â€Å"SIR Study Abroad†). 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As you can see in the picture, the space devoted to foreign news widelyRead MoreNigerian Diaspora And The African Diaspora1256 Words   |  6 Pagestheir new countries. During my time here at Carolina, I did not have the opportunity to study abroad due to financial and personal struggles. This is one of my only opportunities in the near future to explore the continent of Europe is such depth and to learn more about the cultures of these countries while learning more about the other members of the Nigerian Diaspora. This is not only a chance for me to study abroad, but to develop as a student and future leader. While I travel through these countriesRead MoreForensic Criminology : Forensic Psychology And Psychologists822 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences in crimes committed by the same individual occur because of the disorganized behaviors exhibited by the criminals. When creating a criminal profile the most common demographic variables found first are age, race and location(Winermen). 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The investigative technique has recently risen in popularity both in practical use and media portrayals. The first example of profiling available for reference which is referred to as a profile in the contemporaryRead MoreAndreas Vesalius1643 Words   |  7 Pages 31, 1514, in Brussels, the son of Andries van Wesele and his wife, Isabel Crabbe. Vesaliuss paternal ancestors, who hailed from the German town of Wesel, came to Brussels in the early 15th century and became prominent as physicians and pharmacists. His father served as pharmacist to Margaret of Austria and later to Emperor Charles V. His great-grandfather, Johannes Wesalia, was the head of the medical school at the University of Louvain, where Vesalius started his medical studies in 1530. He matriculated

Premorbid Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia and Depression Essay Sample free essay sample

Depression is an unwellness that affects a person’s ideas. temper. and even physical wellness. Depression is described as holding feelings of overpowering unhappiness. emptiness. and ineptitude. Depression can go terrible plenty that it begins to interfere with a person’s work. relationships. and even their willingness to populate. The survey that has been chosen for the subject of this paper is one that uses the clinical psychological science research attack. Harmonizing to the ( ABPP ) American Board of Professional Psychology ( 2012 ) . Clinical Psychologists are professionals that provide services such as interventions. bars and ratings of people with behavioural upsets. This type of psychological science besides offers services every bit far as appraisal and diagnosing ( ABPP. 2012 ) . I have chosen this subject to seek to better understand the grounds that some people become so overwhelmed by the unwellness of depression. I have had a sister dice of a drug overdos e. she was a heavy drug user both of prescription and illegal drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on Premorbid Cognitive Deficits in Schizophrenia and Depression Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and besides a terrible alky. I believe that a batch of this had to make with her being in a down province. that happened after the decease of her hubby. so with this being said. I would wish to understand the differences in depression upsets how to place them and the best manner to handle them. There are several types of depression that can impact person’s life. the first measure is to place the symptoms. following what could hold caused of the unwellness. so figure out the best intervention for that single individual. which may be with medicine or therapy. or both. The survey I have chosen to review is â€Å"Static and Dynamic Cognitive Deficits in Childhood Preceding Adult Schizophrenia: A 30-Year Study† the survey was done by Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt ( February. 2010 ) in The American Journal of Psychiatry. This survey talks about recurrent depression and besides schizophrenic disorder. The existent Dunedin Study has several sub-studies and has been an ongoing survey for over 30 old ages. The survey was done on premorbid cognitive shortages in schizophrenic disorder. in other words it is a survey bas ed on what happens before the diagnosing of schizophrenic disorder. Some of the inquiries that where answered in the surveies are: â€Å"What is their developmental class? Do all premorbid cognitive shortages follow the same class? Are premorbid cognitive shortages specific to schizophrenia or shared by other psychiatric upsets? † ( Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt. February. 2010 ) . Literature Review The job with this survey is that it seems to be really one sided. There is nil mentioned about other things that could take to the cognitive diminutions in these kids. There is nil mentioned about their childhood environment. every bit far as upbringing or history of familial factors. The researches do nevertheless advert that they are from a full scope of socioeconomic position degrees. but they are largely Caucasic which is another ruin of the survey. because race should hold been a factor in s survey such as this. Harmonizing to Bresnahan. Begg. Brown. Schaefer. Sohler. Insel. Vella. A ; Susser. ( 2007 ) . in a survey that they had done the consequences showed that African Americans are three times more likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenic disorder than Whites. The participants that were portion the Dunedin survey it is known that this survey has been traveling on for over 30 old ages. The information in this survey is reported by either the kids. the parents or they are observed by the research workers. there is nil included in the informations about any common harmful or unpleasant experiences. for illustration. if any of the household members were alkies or of there were any mental or physical maltreatment. There has been many documents published that explains how early injury such as this can hold permanent effects on the encephalon and besides the organic structure of the kid. This injury can go a Byzantine tract that our encephalon comes up with to assist us cover with the reaction to these nerve-racking events. This tract helps us produce emotions like anxiousness and even fear. and besides physical reactions for illustration. an addition in blood force per unit area. bosom rate or we even may go sweaty. This survey takes none of thi s into consideration. There is nevertheless. another sub-study that suggests that the usage of hemp in the adolescent old ages will increase the hazard of developing schizophrenic disorder as an grownup ( Leask. 2004 ) . A research worker named Arseneault. had already done a survey on the effects of hemp and the increased hazard of developing grownup schizophrenic disorder. ( Leask. 2004 ) . In Arseneault ( 2004 ) survey there was the controlling of earlier psychotic symptoms that could hold perchance influenced by both the hemp usage and the on-set of the schizophrenic disorder. The consequences of this survey were that persons did demo that the usage of hemp doubles the hazard for the development of schizophrenic disorder ( Arseneault. Cannon. Witton. A ; Murray. ( 2004 ) . The research workers besides report that at a population degree if the hemp is taken out of the equation and 8 % lessening in the happening of developing schizophrenic disorder presuming a causal relationship ( Arseneault. Cannon. W itton. A ; Murray. ( 2004 ) . In other words. psychotic upsets could be prevented if young persons would non utilize the hemp. so now we need to understand why the hemp causes the psychosis. This is merely the beginning to the jobs that were ignored in this survey. Methods This is a qualitative survey with what this research worker would state would be a quasi-experimental design. because in this type of design there is no random pre-selection procedure used in the survey. There were 1. 037 participants both male and female. they were members of a cohort. which harmonizing to Business Dictionary. com ( 2012 ) is a group that portions an experience at a certain period of clip or they can besides portion one or more of the same features. in this instance all of the participants were born in Dunedin. New Zealand between 1972 and 1973. This survey was over a 30 twelvemonth span and the participants went through ratings at certain periods from ages 3 to 32 old ages of age. The research workers subsequently compared the information of the kids who developed schizophrenic disorder or some kind of depression as grownups ( Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt. 2010 ) . WISC-R Some methods of proving these kids were that within one month of the children’s birthdays at the ages of 7. 9. 12. and 13 old ages of age they were given the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised ( WISC-R ) trial. The trial is designed to make a complete measuring of a child’s cognitive ability ( nova. edu. n. d. ) . The research workers were non cognizant of the consequences of the trials that were administered antecedently. The kids were given eight sub-tests based on verbal comprehension. which evaluates a child’s apprehension of the linguistic communication through the receptive manner for illustration hearing or reading. perceptual organisation. ( these trial helps look at how a individual understands or sees the universe around them ) . and freedom from distractibility. ( these trials try to look at the child’s ability to concentrate and to remain focused ) . There was a sum of four of the sub-test omitted two because they were non portion of the IQ and the other two because of the clip restraints. The trials that were non given were labyrinths. figure span. comprehension and image agreement. Harmonizing to Banas. A ; Willis ( 1978 ) . the labyrinth of the WISC-R are to mensurate be aftering ability and perceptual organisation. Digit scan is another of the subtests that were omitted in the survey when proving the children’s I. Q. Digit scan steps attending. concentration. and immediate memory this could hold been an of import factor because lower tonss are marks of attending shortage or anxiousness ( Rich. 2011 ) . Then we have comprehension. this sub-test steps societal conversation and common sense. which might besides be an of import factor. particularly the common sense factor. The concluding sub-test that was omitted was picture agreement this sub-test requires the images to be placed in order to state a narrative. the trial measures things like gestural societal interaction. and the ability to ground chronologically ( Rich. 2011 ) . This research worker believes that any of these factors could hold changed the consequences of this survey in both a positive a nd a negative manner ( s ) . Mental Age Equally far as the mental age a normal kid would be expected to increase in the WISC-R tonss as they increase in age. The research workers translated these natural tonss into mental age scores this was done utilizing a arrested development theoretical account that was found in the WISC-R manual. Harmonizing to Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt ( 2010 ) mental age tonss tell us what the chronological age for a certain degree of operation should be so we can break piece of land and proctor child’s development over a period of clip. In other words these IQ and the subtests are used for comparing a kid to others in a population of the same chronological age. Appraisal of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder and Depression Schizophrenia In this stage of the survey. the schizophrenic disorder was assessed at the age 21 follow-up scrutiny. If there was any possibility that the participant had the unwellness before this scrutiny they were entered into the group referred to as â€Å"schizophreniform† or â€Å"schizophrenia syndrome† because of the ages and that they were diagnosed in a infirmary scene merely a research diagnosing. ( Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt. 2010 ) . Harmonizing to Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt ( 2010 ) . they developed particular makings to be diagnosed in a research puting. They required the individual to hold hallucinations that were non drug related and at least two other positive symptoms. The survey besides reports that these are stricter demands than the existent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition ( DSMIV ) norms for the unwellness. The DSMIV does non necessitate hallucinati ons to be present for a diagnosing and besides they did take into consideration that a batch of this survey was based on self-reporting. However this research worker believes that if a participant was thought to hold had schizophrenia so that participant should hold been referred to a topographic point of intervention. non merely assumed to be sick. Even though there were some interviewing by the research workers and the parents of these kids does non 100 % validate the information that was received. and besides it is reported in the survey that participants did convey in medicines that were classified by a druggist but there is no topographic point in the survey where the medicines are taken into consideration. There were followups done at the ages of 26 and 32 and by so 1 % of the sample had been officially diagnosed. been hospitalized and were on antipsychotic medicine. Besides there were an extra 2. 5 % met all the standards. for illustration. they had the hallucinations. and suffered terrible damages but were non registered as schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia is a mental upset that affects about 1 in 100 people. It besides can look at different phases of life and granted it can sometimes be hard to name. Sometimes the symptoms appear as on-set symptoms every bit early as age 7 but the existent severe symptoms begin typically around the ages of 18 to 30. Signs of Schizophrenia can be misread and sometimes unmarked because of all the other upsets that have many of the same symptoms. However. the sentiment of this research worker is that if a professional research worker suspect a participant in a survey to hold any type of undiagnosed unwellness or upset of any sort so it should be a pattern of good moralss to acquire the participant the proper diagnosing and any aid that is needed. Perennial Depression This subdivision of the survey was evaluated at the ages of 18. 21. 26. and 32 utilizing what the research workers referred to as the â€Å"Diagnostic Interview Schedule† which is merely an interview agenda used as the foundation of a structured interview that will supply the footing for a psychological appraisal or psychiatric rating. Harmonizing to Shaffer. Fisher. Lucas. Dulcan. Schwab-Stone. ( 2000 ) the â€Å"National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV ( NIMH DISC-IV ) and how it differs from earlier versions of the interview. The NIMH DISC-IV is a extremely structured diagnostic interview. designed to measure more than 30 psychiatric upsets happening in kids and striplings. and can be administered by â€Å"lay† interviewers after a minimum preparation period† . The research workers of this survey Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt ( 2010 ) . merely compared the the participants that had schizophrenia with the participants that had episodes of perennial depression in an effort to do a group that was more comparable to with the chronic class and badness of the unwellness of schizophrenic disorder and 13. 4 % of the members did show symptoms of perennial depression of two or more episodes. The existent statistical analysis was reasonably simple there were 35 members of the cohort that were diagnosed as schizophrenic. 145 members were diagnosed with perennial depression. there were 556 members that were healthy and had no other upsets. for illustration. anxiousness or substance maltreatment issues. Consequences These participants where all from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. which turns out to be a research unit known as the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Unit or ( DMHDRU ) . this unit has been making the survey for over 40 old ages. the Dunedin Study has several bomber surveies which include ; Family Health History Study. and the ongoing Parenting Study and Next Generation Study ( DMHDRU. 2012 ) . Actually these kids were chosen from birth to take part in this survey from the Queen Mary Maternity Hospital in Dunedin. New Zealand. These children’s foremost assessment began at age 3 and go on sporadically throughout their lives. they return to the infirmary for one twenty-four hours no affair where they live in the universe. During the appraisal about all facets of their wellness is assessed both physically and mentally. As the kids reach a certain age they begin traveling through the sub surveies. this is traveling to do quite an interes ting paper. This connects to the hebdomad one assignment by being a clinical survey and a type of depression and schizophrenic disorder. The kids who developed the schizophrenic disorder as grownups displayed slow development in inactive cognitive damages that began early in life and remained stable. These damages were in both ocular and verbal cognition accomplishment. the reading of idea procedure and the forming of constructs. These kids besides showed marks of slower than normal comprehension on attending. information treating velocity. the ability to work out jobs. and memory. However no participant that had been diagnosed with a perennial depression episode later in their life showed any of these rational forms ( Reichenberg. Caspi. Harrington. Houts. Keefe. Murray. A ; Moffitt. 2010 ) . The mean kid IQ was 94 of the members that developed schizophrenic disorder. 98 for the members that were diagnosed with perennial depression and 101 for the members that were healthy. The issue with this is that Rich ( 2011 ) studies that the IQ’s of all members of the cohort autumn within the same scope which is between â€Å"Low Average† ( 85 ) and â€Å"Average† ( 100 ) . The interesting thing here is that there is an IQ Score Interpretation Calculator. If the Numberss are entered there is truly non that much alteration. The following are the classs that are measured utilizing this reckoner: Remember the IQ was measured at the ages of 7. 9. 12. 13. Age 7 IQ 94 ( Schizophrenic ) What is interesting here is that the lone clip you truly see a alteration at all is in the mental age class and besides at the age of 13 the kid for the first clip as a mental age above the existent age. Now if the research workers would hold continued to measure these kids at the age of 16. so there are changes the mental ages are nearer in points and in the healthy class the mental age is an grownup. What this tells this research worker is that with an IQ of 94 and 98 a 16 twelvemonth old individual is closer in mental age to their existent age and at 101 they begin to believe like an grownup. So is there truly that much that the IQ tonss really tell us without all factors that should hold been taken under consideration for a healthy development of a kid? Discussion Efficacy. good I am non so certain that it can even be considered. yes the research workers found slowdowns in both cognitive shortages and cognitive development during childhood. However non all factors were taken into consideration. Cognitive damages can be caused by several different things. these conditions can happen at any clip from earlier bringing to late in life. Some of the causes at the clip of bringing are infection. deficiency of O during bringing or preterm birth and any complications ( localhealth. com. 2011 ) . Some of the conditions that could do these slowdowns in childhood and striplings are autism. head hurt. heavy metal toxic condition. some types of infection. kidney disease. malnutrition. among others ( localhealth. com. 2011 ) . Some of the factors that were non mentioned in the survey in respects to cognitive developmental slowdowns can be peer rejection. environment. relationships with parents. stressors and other childhood injury and besides several others factors could come into drama here. Although. medicalnewstoday. com ( 2010 ) discusses several types of schizophrenic disorder. the type that was in the Dunedin Study would be childhood schizophrenic disorder which besides known as childhood-onset schizophrenic disorder or early-onset schizophrenic disorder. In the Dunedin Study the research workers found that the oncoming of the unwellness in kids ages 7-13. Medicalnewstoday. com ( 2010 ) . studies that in most instances the oncoming of schizophrenic disorder Begins at the age of 10. It is besides reported that the unwellness is uncommon in kids and besides really tough to acknowledge in the oncoming stages. There needs to be better consciousness of the symptoms and effects of depression and better way s to do certain that people get the aid needed to get the better of this unwellness. There are jobs that need to confront and barriers to get the better of. There are issues with the people seeking the aid needed from professionals because they may believe that there is merely holding a bad hebdomad or month or even twelvemonth and that it will merely travel off on by itself. There besides might be frights of going dependant on medicines. Peoples must recognize that they need to seek non merely medical intervention but besides therapy to larn the accomplishments needed to cover with the jobs that cause the depression in the first topographic point. It sounds as if there are marks that could take to perchance being able to name schizophrenic disorder at an earlier age or at least know that the possibility is at that place for the development of the job. However. there are likely several other grounds that can be at mistake for kids fighting with in school with issues like verbal logical thinking for illustration. being able to listen to and remember spoken information ( memory ) . or understand the significance of written or spoken inform ation. these kids besides seem to hold issues with attending. and treating velocity as they become older. If schizophrenic disorder is associated with lower childhood IQ in things like comprehension. attending. information treating velocity. job work outing ability. and memory could at that place be a possibility that these symptoms could perchance be an indicant of some other childhood injury. for illustration. hapless nutrition. household jobs. maltreatment or even that the kid comes from a low income household. Another illustration. if anxiousness and/or emphasis are connected with why some people develop schizophrenic disorder and anxiousness and/or emphasis are besides grounds why some kids perform ill in school. so it would non look right to even propose that these jobs support the â€Å"neurodevelopmental model† of schizophrenic disorder. Harmonizing to the Psychology Encyclopedia ( 2012 ) schizophrenic disorder is more common among the disadvantaged and affects more people that are in some of the lowest socioeconomic groups. It has besides been proven that kids that come f rom low-income households besides tend to make more ill in school. Harmonizing to Strauss. ( 2010 ) 83 % of kids from low income households are non competent readers and are good below norm in reading proficiently by 4th class and that it has been known for a long clip that poorness affects a child’s public presentation in school. The following large inquiry is. is it symptoms of schizophrenic disorder. poorness. maltreatment. or even neglect? Could it even be an environmental issue? Mentions American Board of Professional Psychology ( 2012 ) . Retrieved October 12. 2012 fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. abpp. org/i4a/pages/index. cfm? pageid=3307Arseneault. Louise ; Cannon. Mary ; Witton. John ; A ; Murray. Robin ( 2004 ) . Causal associationbetween hemp and psychosis: scrutiny of the grounds. Retrieved November 9. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //bjp. rcpsych. org/content/184/2/110. fullBanas. Norma A ; Willis. I. H. ( 1978 ) . The Vulnerable Child: Prescriptions From WISC-RPatterns. Retrieved November 11. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. deepdyve. com/lp/sage/the-vulnerable-child-prescriptions-from-wisc-r-patterns-nDuUSUEAYV Bresnahan. M. . Begg. M. . Brown. A. . Schaefer. C. . Sohler. N. . Insel. B. . Vella. L. . A ; Susser. E. . ( 2007 ) . Race and hazard of schizophrenic disorder in a US birth cohort: another illustration of wellness disparity? Retrieved November 10. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //ije. oxfordjournals. org/cont ent/36/4/751. full Business Dictionary. com ( 2012 ) . Cohort. Retrieved October 26. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. businessdictionary. com/definition/cohort. hypertext markup languageDMHDRU. ( 2012 ) . Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit ( DMHDRU ) . Retrieved October 27. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //dunedinstudy. otago. Ac. nz/ Leask. Stuart J. ( 2004 ) . Environmental influences in schizophrenic disorder: the known and the unknown. Retrieved November 9. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //apt. rcpsych. org/content/10/5/323. full localhealth. com. ( 2011 ) . Cognitive Damage: Causes. Retrieved November 10. 2011 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. localhealth. com/article/cognitive-impairment/causes medicalnewstoday. com ( 2010 ) . What Are The Different Types Of Schizophrenia? How ManySubtypes Of Schizophrenia Are There? Retrieved November 9. 2012 fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/192770. phpPsychology Encyclopedia. ( 2012 ) . Schizophrenia – Causes of schizophrenic disorder. Types ofschizophrenic disorder. Treatment. Retrieved October 27. 2012 fromâ€Å"http: //psychology. jrank. org/pages/556/Schizophrenia. html† gt ; Schizophrenia – Causes ofschizophrenic disorder. Types of schizophrenic disorder. Treatment lt ; /a gt ;Reichenberg. A. . Caspi. A. . Harrington. H. . Houts. R. . Keefe. R. S. E. . PhD. . Murray. R. M. . M. D. . Moffitt. T. E. . PhD. ( 2010 ) . Inactive and dynamic cognitive shortages in childhood predating grownup schizophrenic disorder: A 30-year survey. The American Journal of Psychiatry. 167 ( 2 ) . 160-9. Retr ieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //search. proquest. com/docview/220486965? accountid=32521 Rich. Jonathan ( 2011 ) . Psychological Testing. A usher to psychological appraisal methods.Intelligence Testing Retrieved November 11. 2012 fromhypertext transfer protocol: //www. psychologicaltesting. com/iqtest. htmShaffer D. Fisher P. Lucas CP. Dulcan MK. Schwab-Stone ME. ( 2000 ) . NIMH DiagnosticInterview Schedule for Children Version IV ( NIMH DISC-IV ) : description. differencesfrom old versions. and dependability of some common diagnosings. Retrieved November11. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ncbi. nlm. National Institutes of Health. gov/pubmed/10638065Strauss. Valerie ( 2012 ) . Report looks at function of poorness. parents in pupil success. RetrievedOctober 27. 2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //voices. washingtonpost. com/answer-sheet/reading/new-report-on-role-of-poverty. hypertext markup language

Human Resource Management and Job Descriptions

Questions: Discuss about the Human Resource Management and Job Descriptions. Aswers: Job Description Job Title Marketing Manager Team Sales and Marketing Reports to CEO Direct Reports Chief Marketing Officer Key Relationships Internal: Operations Manager, Administrative Manager External: Customers Role Purpose To help LPV Tertiary School strengthen its marketing activities for long-term sustainability. Key Responsibilities Deliverables/ Outcomes Conducting market research Carrying market research shall help the organization gain clear understanding. Identification of new market opportunities Gathering information on competitor schools[1]. Developing superior product and service offerings Development of marketing strategy and plan Increasing sales volume and growth in the international market Maintaining a competitive edge over the competitors Developing marketing strategy using marketing mix framework Managing the market budget Customer relationship management Creating a customer satisfaction survey Building lasting relationships with customers for long-term sustainability Conducting social media marketing activities on Facebook, Twitter and others Organizing events and producing press release Employee management Managing employees within the marketing and sales department Perform periodic performance evaluations Identifying new business opportunities Identify unexploited business opportunities Identify demand trends and estimate future performance Person Specification Essential Skills: Bachelor degree in Marketing At least 6 months experience in marketing Strong verbal and writing skills Excellent IT skills Able to respond to work pressure effectively Essential Attributes: Strong product and consumer awareness Strong creative outlook Has a confident and dynamic personality[2] Be persuasive and diplomatic Be organised and methodical Methods of Recruitment Internal sourcing- LPV Tertiary School may recruit a marketing manager internally who are already working at the institution. Internal advertisement or promotions may be done to recruit and select an employee from within the organization. The casual employees may be converted into permanent so that the top talents can be retained in the organization to carry marketing activities[3]. External sourcing- A few sources of external recruitment are social media recruitment, direct walk in, internal employee referrals, newspaper ads and magazines, website and recruitment agencies. These sources shall be helpful in recruiting efficient marketing manager suitable for the job. Selection Criteria for Short Listing To choose the best candidate for marketing manager of LPV Tertiary School, following are the criteria characteristics that shall be sought while short listing candidates- Qualification- The required set of educational qualifications will be able to demonstrate the level of education. It shall determine the abilities and knowledge possessed by the individuals. Skills- Skill sets such as proficiency in communication, computer applications, graphic designs and managing social media accounts. The skills shall be tested and verified without which the candidate wont be able to work. Experience- The previous job experiences shall portray candidates level of exposure and willingness to work in a team. The previous corporate experience, working environment and culture can be compared with the current to assess selection criteria[4]. Selection Method and Tests Online screening can help in filtering job experience and requirements. Structured interviews can be conducted where a set of questions can be asked by the panel members and scores must be given to the candidate based on answers. A psychometric test may be conducted where candidates have to qualify two levels- ability and aptitude testing and personality profiling[5]. Pre-Employment Checks The identification documents need to be checked that verifies candidates right to work in New Zealand. Criminal history screening shall be done to investigate the criminal background. Drug testing may be done in accordance with the state law to ensure trustworthiness and productivity of the candidates. Induction Program An induction pack shall contain the current organizational chart listing the teachers names, courses offered and roles played by people at LPV. Further, a copy of their job description shall be handed that describes leave policy, absenteeism, code of ethics and conduct. The copy of marketing materials, brochures and any other relevant documents related to marketing shall be handed over to the new candidate so that he can frame a marketing plan. Security access and evacuation procedures must be provided to the selected candidate[6]. On and Off Job Training Plan On the job training can be conducted using coaching, mentoring and job rotation. The weak areas can be identified while coaching the individual. Mentoring shall develop positive attitude in the individual. Job rotation shall enable to marketing manager to run through a series of related jobs. Apprenticeship is a system in which the Off the job training plan involves lectures and conferences where the marketing manager shall be motivated and provided with in-depth details. Role playing shall help marketing managers in dealing with complex challenges faced in the business environment. Benefits of Training After conducting training at LPV, the productivity is expected to enhance. Training programs shall increase skills of employees that would produce greater output. The supervision required shall be less as proper training shall enhance skills of the employees. Morale of the employees shall be boosted if the training is adequate. The dissatisfactions, absenteeism, training and turnover can be reduced as training enhances organizational support. LPV is expected to grow as it is in the growth stage and intends to strengthen its marketing activities. The training can enhance contribution to the employees and build their self-esteem. References Arthur, Diane,Recruiting, Interviewing, Selecting Orienting New Employees(American Management Association, 1st ed, 2012) Dessler, Gary,Human Resource Management(Pearson Education Limited, 1st ed, 2017) Edenborough, Robert,Assessment Methods In Recruitment, Selection Performance(Kogan Page, 1st ed, 2013) Fowler, Alan,Writing Job Descriptions(Industrial Training Service, Dept. of Labour, 1st ed, 2015) Hoyle, Robin,Complete Training: From Recruitment To Retirement(Kogan Page, 1st ed, 2013) Rudman, R. S,Getting The Right People(CCH New Zealand, 1st ed, 2013) Alan Fowler, Writing Job Descriptions (Industrial Training Service, Dept. of Labour, 1st ed, 2015).Gary Dessler, Human Resource Management (Pearson Education Limited, 1st ed, 2017). R. S Rudman, Getting The Right People (CCH New Zealand, 1st ed, 2013).Diane Arthur, Recruiting, Interviewing, Selecting Orienting New Employees (American Management Association, 1st ed, 2012). Robert Edenborough, Assessment Methods In Recruitment, Selection Performance (Kogan Page, 1st ed, 2013). Robin Hoyle, Complete Training: From Recruitment To Retirement (Kogan Page, 1st ed, 2013).

Psychoanalysis Essays - Freudian Psychology, Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis: Sigmund Freud was the first to developed the idea of psychoanalysis. Many physicians at that time turned down Freud's idea, that one could have mental and physical problems which dwelled from deep with in a person. However, Freud continued his studies, and has contributed a lot to the world of psychology. Freud has shown the world that the mind is a powerful tool, and he also proved that physical illness could be a link to mental thoughts. (Hacker) Since Freud's success in psychology, psychoanalysis has become a an important topic to psychology. In the 1890's, psycholoanalysis developed from a Viennese physician named Sigmund Freud. (Grolier) Freud, along with his followers used psychoanalysis to branch off into the world of psychology. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as"emphasizing the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining behavior." (Wood 27) The main branch of psychology is "normal thinking" of the mind. Freud thought that many of our problems lived inside of our unconsciousness and we where not aware of this. It is a body of knowledge which sets apart from the traditional psychology, psychotherapy, and also psychopathology. (Funk & Wagnall Encyclopedia) In psychology, these deal more with religion, education, mythology, and with life in general. Freud's idea of psychoanalysis, deals more with the conflict that our minds encounter. Freud believed in three types of related activities they are; a method of research into the minds of humans, especially inner experiences which holds our dreams, fantasies, feelings, thoughts and emotions. Also, a great deal of knowledge of the mind, and its functions, and a system of treatment of emotional and psychological disorders. (Grolier) In Freud's psychoanalysis, Freud believed that all humans were born with instincts which drives a person to act the way in which they do. There are two classifications for this they are: the libido, this is based on sexual pleasures, and the second type is called aggression this motivates the behavior. This type of thinking happens from the time a person is born, according to Freud. When growing up, the child will go though three different libidinal stages. The first is called the oral stage, in this stage the infant takes his or her thumb and stimulates the mouth with it, we may know this act as the baby sucking his or her thumb. The second stage of libidinal is the anal stage. In this stage, pleasures like the ones in the oral stage are similar. These pleasures are repeated through pleasures to the anus. The bowel movements mark this pleasure. The final stage in the libidinal stages of a child is the phallic stage. This is done when the child manipulates their genitalia in order for gratification. (Grolier) Freud thought that a child in the phallic stage, had a strong attraction to the parent of the opposite sex. He called this Oedipus Complex. (Encarta) Most people throughout the world turned against this idea of Freuds. which was the attraction to the parent of the opposite sex. According to Freud, the child is taught to turn against those feelings and desires which then fall into their unconscious minds. This leads to three defense mechanisms of the mind in the Freudian theory. The first one is the ID, this is "the unconscious system of the personality, which contains the life and death instincts and operates only on the pleasure principle." (Wood 432) The second is known as the Ego, "in Freudian theory, the rational, largely conscious system of personality, which operates according to the reality principle." (Wood 432) The last and final stage in the libido Freudian theory is the Superego. By definition the Superego can best be defined as "the moral system of the personality, which consists of the conscience and the ego ideal." (Wood 432) They according to Freud, all function together. When the Id, Ego, and Superego clash, a problem can occur. What can happen is a person can have nightmares or a slip of the tongue can happen. When a traumatic event takes place, the Id, Ego and Superego become significantly out of balance. If this should occur, then a psychological disorder is present. The psychological disorder includes: depression, anxiety, hysteria, and phobias. This is known as psychoneurotic theory. (Frank) Hysteria was called the first application of psychoanalytical treatment back then. Hysteria today is referred to as a conversion disorder. This sickness can intrude on a completely healthy person. The symptoms include numbness or paralysis of limbs, blindness or laryngitis. (Funk and Wagnall Encyclopedia) In Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, he

Albert Camus and Suicide essays

Albert Camus and Suicide essays Humanity has always been intrigued with death and questioning the morality of deaths. Philosopher Albert Camus is famous for his work with the suicide aspect of death. Suicide is a part of society that many people would like to overlook because it is an uncomfortable subject to describe. Through his works, Albert Camus took on philosophies of death, looking suicide in the eye. Philosopher Albert Camus was born on November 7, 1913 in Mondovi, Algeria. A year later, in 1914, his father died during a World War I battle, leaving his nearly deaf mother to take care of two sons. This poverty struck hardship remains constant throughout Camus life, influencing his literature. In 1940, during wartime, Camus worked in Paris as a reporter for Paris-Soir. It was at this time where he began writing three manuscripts that he called The Absurds. These three writings are considered Camus best philosophical works. It includes The Stranger, The Myth of Sisyphus, and Caligula. The Myth of Sisyphus is a well-crafted short story, with Camus dissecting and refining the short story for five years. The first sentence shows the crafted content of each sentence, There is only one serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide (Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus). In the short story, Sisyphus defies the gods by loving life too much. The gods find the perfect torture for Sisyphus by condemning him to push a heavy rock up at mountain. However, as Sisyphus hopes for success, the rock will always roll back into its initial state. But Sisyphus doesnt let this hopelessness empower him. He discards any illusion that he will complete the task. By doing so, he becomes a hero because he instills the ability of enduring punishment. It is this constant struggle up the mountain that entitles Sisyphus to become a hero. Camus reminds us of ...our absurd freedom and the choices we make in life, especially when f...

Corporate Finance and Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Corporate Finance and Risk - Essay Example While Cheapmart has had a successful history in the United States and most West European nations, the company has faced some issues in Germany and Japan due to compliance issues with local legislation. Cheapmart is known for providing low cost retail products and is popular with millions of consumers as a cheap alternative for day-to-day groceries. The company sources a major chunk of its products mostly from cheap producers especially in the Far East and South East Asia and relies immensely on sound management for providing quality products at the cheapest prices to its customers. The ability of ‘Cheapmart’ to offer products at highly competitive prices can be attributed directly to its rapid growth as well as a highly efficient logistics system that the company has established with suppliers across the globe enabling it to secure cheap and fresh goods. Cheapmart is also a source of employment with the local communities where it operates. The Account history for Cheapmart has been sourced from its Annual report that provides information on various financial parameters such as Assets (A), Liabilities (D), Total shareholder Equity (E), Earnings before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) and the Interest payment (I). The overall financial performance of the company in terms of these variables during the financial year 2009 has been stated below. Matrices from page 17 to 30 have also been included. The only difference is that the pdf explains the process in a step by step manner and most are in fact exercises for the user. The cumulative probability table and thereafter provides a composite outlook.) From an overall perspective, Cheapmart operates under three market conditions namely good, average and bad. The prospects of sales depend on per-capita consumer spending and the average consumption of a customer in kilos per year (since Cheapmart is primarily a grocery chain). Financial risk: Alan Hippe, CEO of Continental, noted that the total